The
New Living Translation Bible (NLT) defines faith in this manner:
“What is faith? It is the confident
assurance that what we hope
for is going to happen. It is
the evidence of things we cannot
yet see” (Heb. 11:1). The
King James version (KJV) defines faith this way: “NOW faith is the
substance of things hoped for, the
evidence
of things not seen”
(Heb. 11:1). This is what theologians call “saving faith.”
In the law of evidence (in our Philippine legal system), evidence is
something we can see with our naked eye, touch or read or hear. If
not, it is no evidence at all.
In
the spiritual realm, the Bible tells us “For we walk by faith, not
by sight” (2 Cor. 5:7). Faith is the blind obedience to the Word
of God. Thus, faith is the exact opposite of evidence in the legal
sense or parlance as defined above, for faith believes as true and
will certainly happen something not
yet seen by the naked eye. For
example, we have not yet seen by our naked eye heaven or hell, but by
faith we believe that there are such places that exist as described
in the Bible.
Faith
as defined above is that something has not actually happened yet, we
are still hoping that it will happen, but we are confident that it
shall certainly come to pass. In the KJV, though the things we are
hoping to happen has not yet come to pass, yet NOW (present tense) we
act as if the thing we are expecting to happen have happened already
or will surely happen.
For
example, in the middle 60’s, I told my father who resided at
Kapalong, Davao del Norte, Philippines, some 70 kilometers away from
Davao City where I have my law office, to roast (lechon) a pig
because I will be attending the special occasion our family was going
to celebrate. In those days, there were no telephone lines yet in
our farm (in fact, even to this day), and cellphones were yet an
unknown gadget, so there was no means for me to communicate to my
father that I would be delayed because of an unavoidable urgent
emergency appointment on that appointed day. Usually on all our
previous family occasions that I tell my father I would visit him in
our farm, I would arrive not later than 8:00 A.M. However, on that
particular day, I arrived at past 12:00 noon, but my father roasted
the pig. Upon my arrival, the lechon was already done and everybody
was just waiting for my arrival. I remarked to my father, “it
was good Papa that you cooked the lechon even without my presence or
advise that I will be late in arriving”. His answer was: “There
was never a time you told me you will come home and you failed to
arrive.” He expressed his
full faith
in my commitment to him. How much more when God makes a promise or
commitment?
It
is important that we understand clearly the nature of faith. There
are many who believe that Christ is the Savior of the world, that the
gospel is true and reveals the plan of salvation, yet they do not
possess saving faith.
They are intellectually convinced of the truth, but this is not
enough; in order to be justified, sinners must have that full trust
and confidence or faith that Jesus Christ is the only savior of
their own soul. The Bible tells us, “thou believest that there is
one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble”
(James 2:19 KJV); but their belief does not bring them
justification, neither will the belief of those who give a merely
intellectual assent to the truths of the Bible bring them the
benefits of salvation.
In
genuine, saving faith, there is FULL
trust in God’s promise in the atoning (or substitutionary)
sacrifice made by His only begotten Son Jesus Christ on Calvary. In
Christ, the justified believers behold their only hope and deliverer.
Belief may exist without trust, but confidence born of trust cannot
exist without faith. These two always go together in the spiritual
realm.
The
words of the great Apostle Paul shed light upon what constitutes
genuine saving faith. He said, “If thou shalt confess with thy
mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe
in thine heart that God hath
raised him from the dead, thou
shalt be saved. For with the
heart
man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is
made unto salvation” (Romans 10:9-10 KJV). To believe
with the heart is more than
conviction, more than assent to the truth. This faith is sincere,
earnest, and engages the affections of the soul; it is the faith
that works by love and purifies the heart, and that saves the soul of
man. It is a saving faith.
The
Bible says: “But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for
he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a
rewarder of those who diligently seek Him” (Heb. 11:6). The
reward is the salvation of the believing soul.
When
through repentance and faith as defined above, we accept Christ as
our only Savior, the Lord pardons our sins and remits the penalty
prescribed for the transgression of the law of God. The sinner then
stands before God as a just or justified person, and is thus
qualified to enter heaven. Then there is yet another work to be
accomplished, and this is of a progressive nature. The soul is to be
sanctified or purified daily through the truth - - the Word of God.
And this also is accomplished through faith. For it is only by the
grace of Christ, which we receive through faith, that the character
of man can be transformed. “For by grace are ye saved through
faith; and not of yourselves:
it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast”
(Eph. 2:8-9 KJV).
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